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What is DIABATIES?

 


DIABATIES 



Diabaties is:


The chronic condition diabetes, commonly known as diabetes mellitus, affects how your body metabolises sugar (glucose). Your body's primary source of energy is glucose. Insulin is a hormone that facilitates the entry of glucose into your cells for use as fuel. When you have diabetes, your body can't use the insulin it does make or doesn't produce enough of it. This results in an accumulation of sugar in your system, which can cause a variety of health issues. We'll talk about the various types of diabetes, their causes, symptoms, treatments, and preventative actions in this blog. Around 463 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes, making it a worldwide epidemic. Around 4.2 million fatalities in 2021 were linked to diabetes.


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Types of Diabetes


Type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes are the three primary kinds of the disease.


Type 1 Diabetes


Insulin-dependent diabetes, often known as type 1 diabetes, is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system targets and kills the pancreatic cells that produce insulin. This results to a shortage of insulin in the body, which produces excessive amounts of glucose in the bloodstream. Although it can happen at any age, type 1 diabetes typically manifests in children and young people. The actual aetiology of type 1 diabetes is unknown, but it is likely to be a combination of hereditary and environmental factors.


Type 1 diabetes symptoms include:


increased urination and thirst


Intense hunger


Fatigue


distorted vision


unintentional loss of weight


Slowly heaving wounds or sores


Itchy skin and a dry mouth


Type 2 Diabetes

The majority of cases of diabetes (around 90%) are type 2 diabetes, sometimes referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes. When the pancreas can't create enough insulin to overcome the body's resistance to the effects of insulin, type 2 diabetes results in the body being resistant to the effects of insulin. Because of this, blood sugar levels increase. Although it can happen at any age, type 2 diabetes typically develops in middle-aged and older persons. Although the precise origin of type 2 diabetes is uncertain, a mix of genetic and environmental factors are thought to be responsible.



Type 2 diabaties symptoms include:


increased urination and thirst


Fatigue


distorted vision


Slowly heaving wounds or sores


tingling or numbness in the hands or feet


persistent infections


Skin that is darker than usual in some body parts

Gestational Diabetes


A form of diabetes known as gestational diabetes appears during pregnancy. When the body cannot create enough insulin to fulfil the increased demand that arises during pregnancy, it happens. After the baby is born, gestational diabetes normally disappears, but women who have experienced it are more likely to subsequently acquire type 2 diabetes. Although the precise origin of gestational diabetes is unknown, a mix of hormonal, genetic, and lifestyle variables are thought to be responsible.


Symptoms of gestational diabetes include:


increased urination and thirst


Fatigue


nausea and diarrhoea


distorted vision


many infections


urine with sugar


Diabetes Causes:



Although the precise aetiology of diabetes is unknown, a mix of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors are thought to be responsible.


The following are some of the diabetes risk factors:

1. A history of diabetes in the family

2. Obesity or being overweight

3. A lack of exercise

Bad diet (#4)

Fifth: Elevated blood pressure

for the a.......

Polycystic ovarian syndrome, number seven (PCOS)

(8) Sleep apnea

Ten. Smoking


Consequences of Diabetes:



Diabetes can result in a number of problems, such as:



A cardiovascular condition


nerve injury (neuropathy)


kidney injury (nephropathy)


World Diabetes Day:


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People from all over the world get together to celebrate World Diabetes Day on November 14 each year. On this day, efforts will be made to increase public awareness of the chronic ailment known as diabetes, which affects millions of people worldwide. "Diabetes Prevention and Management: Take Control and Stay Healthy" is the topic for World Diabetes Day in 2023.


The Global Impact of Diabetes


A growing global health risk is diabetes. The International Diabetes Federation estimates that one in eleven persons worldwide have diabetes, and that by 2045, that figure will rise to one in nine. Moreover, a large number of diabetics are undiagnosed or lack access to proper care and treatment.


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Prevention and Management of Diabetes:




The global burden of diabetes must be reduced through prevention and management. Modifying one's lifestyle to include a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and weight control can help prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. Proper management is essential for people who already have diabetes in order to avoid complications and preserve their health. Blood sugar levels must be regularly monitored, medications must be taken as directed, and lifestyle modifications must be made to enhance general health. Moreover, routine examinations should be given to diabetics to screen for problems such nerve, kidney, and eye damage.


Top 5 Medicine For Treat Diabaties:


Metformin is a drug that is frequently recommended for type 2 diabetes. By reducing the liver's ability to produce glucose and raising insulin sensitivity, it aids in lowering blood sugar levels. Sulfonylureas: They encourage the production of more insulin by the pancreas, which lowers blood sugar levels. DPP-4 inhibitors: These drugs aid in boosting insulin secretion and reducing the liver's ability to produce glucose.


GLP-1 receptor agonists: These drugs promote the release of more insulin, slow down digestion, and reduce hunger. SGLT2 inhibitors: By stopping the kidneys from reabsorbing glucose, they lower blood sugar levels by increasing the excretion of glucose in the urine. The selection of a diabetic medicine is influenced by a number of variables, including the type of diabetes, blood sugar levels, other medical conditions, and drug adverse effects. Hence, in order to receive an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan, you must speak with a healthcare professional.




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